The feudal system was a social structure in medieval Europe where the king granted land (fiefs) to nobles (vassals) in exchange for loyalty, military service, and other obligations. Vassals would swear an oath of allegiance to the king and provide military support when needed. In return, the king would offer protection and support to the vassals. This system helped maintain order and stability in the kingdom, with power and resources flowing from the king to the vassals in exchange for their loyalty and service. **

In Europa Universalis 4, you can create vassals by conquering territory and then releasing it as a vassal state. To do this, you need to have the "Art of War" expansion. Once you have conquered the territory, go to the diplomacy screen with the nation you want to release as a vassal and select the "Release Nation" option. This will create a new vassal state that is loyal to you and will provide you with income and military support. Keep in mind that creating vassals can also increase your diplomatic relations and may affect your diplomatic reputation. **

Unfree vassals, such as peasants, earned money in the Middle Ages primarily through agricultural work on the land they were granted by their lord. They would cultivate crops, tend to livestock, and perform various tasks related to farming in exchange for a portion of the produce. Some peasants also engaged in crafts or trades during their free time to earn additional income. Additionally, they might have taken on seasonal work for their lord or other landowners to supplement their earnings. **

Unfree vassals, such as farmers, earned money in the Middle Ages primarily through agricultural work. They would cultivate the land, tend to livestock, and produce goods such as grains, vegetables, and dairy products to sell at local markets or to their feudal lord. Some vassals also engaged in other forms of labor, such as working in the lord's household or on construction projects, in exchange for wages or goods. Additionally, some vassals had the opportunity to engage in crafts or trade to supplement their income, although this was often limited by their feudal obligations. **

The king received natural tributes from both the peasants and the vassals. Peasants were required to provide a portion of their agricultural produce or other natural resources to the king as a form of tribute. Vassals, on the other hand, were obligated to provide military service, as well as other forms of support, to the king in exchange for land and protection. Both groups contributed to the king's wealth and power through their tributes and services. **

Yes, piercings are considered a fashion trend. Over the years, piercings have become a popular way for people to express their individuality and personal style. From ear piercings to nose, lip, and body piercings, they have become a common form of self-expression and a way to enhance one's appearance. Many people view piercings as a fashion statement and use them to accessorize and complement their overall look. **

It is difficult to determine if something is a fashion trend without more specific information about what is being referred to. Fashion trends can vary widely and can be influenced by a variety of factors such as popular culture, social media, and celebrity endorsements. Without more context, it is challenging to definitively say whether something is a fashion trend or not. **

No, circumcision is not a fashion trend. Circumcision is a cultural, religious, or medical practice that has been performed for thousands of years in various societies around the world. It is not a passing trend, but rather a deeply rooted tradition with significant historical and cultural significance for many communities. While there may be fluctuations in circumcision rates over time, it is not accurate to categorize it as a fashion trend. **